Music

Music & Listening · 2 min read · 2026-09-13

How Far Does Calling Music a Signal Get Us?

In audio engineering, music can be represented as a signal. We can ask about samples, spectra, and dynamic range. But those measurements cannot contain all of a song's meaning or personal value. One representation is not a substitute for another experience.

Music & Listening · 2 min read · 2025-12-05

Intensity Is Not Just Volume

We often use intensity as another word for loudness. But waiting, density, repetition, and sudden silence can also create intensity. Volume is one ingredient, not the only measure of the experience.

Music & Listening · 2 min read · 2025-11-29

The Wall: A Question About Individuals and Structures

The metaphor of a wall helps me think about the relationship between separate parts and a larger structure. One brick is small on its own, yet many bricks can form a barrier. That relationship opens one possible reading of The Wall without pretending the metaphor is a complete model of society.

Music & Listening · 2 min read · 2025-11-03

Listening to Mezmerize as a Sequence, Not a List

The songs on an album can be heard separately, but in a fixed sequence each earlier track becomes part of the context for the next. My question about Mezmerize is how that context works. A song carries not only its own time, but also the time of the album.

Music & Listening · 2 min read · 2025-06-26

Finding a Grammar in System of a Down's Contrasts

A song is not automatically random because it contains many abrupt changes. If we listen for the relationships through which those changes return, a kind of grammar can emerge. One of my questions about System of a Down is how that grammar interacts with surprise.

Music & Listening · 2 min read · 2024-07-01

New Questions for the Same Song in a Listening Archive

Treating every listening note as a final review leaves little room for change. A listening archive can instead preserve the question I had at a particular time. A later note can add a new relationship beside it without erasing the earlier one.

Music & Listening · 2 min read · 2024-03-07

Question!: How Long Can a Question Stay Open?

When I think about System of a Down's Question!, the openness of the title is a useful place to begin. A question does not always exist to produce an immediate answer. Sometimes its job is to make a familiar thing visible again. A reading of a song can remain open in the same way.

Music & Listening · 2 min read · 2022-05-19

Listening to a Song About Time Also Costs Time

An essay about time can be skimmed quickly, but a song unfolds at its own pace. When I think about Pink Floyd's Time, that relationship matters: understanding the subject also requires the listener to remain inside time.

Music & Listening · 2 min read · 2021-12-01

Comfortably Numb: A Reading of Comfort and Distance

The title Comfortably Numb places comfort beside the absence of feeling, which raises a question for me: does comfort always mean presence, or can distance sometimes feel comfortable too? This is a possible reading of the song, not a diagnosis of any person's health or mental state.

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