debugging

Disaster Recovery · 2 min read · 2024-10-12

When a Disk Looks Slow, Inspect the Whole Read Path

When opening a file is slow, the disk is an obvious suspect. But data may cross a filesystem, mount, network gateway, and application layer before reaching the user. The symptom does not prove that storage is where the delay began.

Networking · 2 min read · 2024-09-01

When SSH Fails, Separate the Failure Layers

"SSH is not working" can mean several different things: the address is wrong, there is no route, nothing is listening on the port, or authentication failed. Restarting the server is not the universal answer.

Networking · 2 min read · 2021-08-26

Working DNS Does Not Mean the Application Is Healthy

Resolving a domain to an address is an important first step, but DNS cannot tell you whether the service is reachable, the certificate matches, or the application itself is working. Successful name resolution is not system health.

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